when you look at the Algeria, 153; and you can Almohads, 105; in the al-Andalus, 74–75, 78, 101–102, 105, 274n24, 276n16; and you can Ayyubids, 86; during the Egypt, Hellenistic, 32–33, fifty, 262–263n29; inside Egypt, Ottoman, 115; and you will Fatimids, 80, 82, 269nn50–51; and inter-religious conversation, 301n54; and you will Islam, 58, sixty, 264n5, 268n38; and you will alKahina, 65; during the Morocco, 128, 131, 183, 234–235, 298n34; within the Tunisia, 248.
yya direction away from, 152, 168, 182–183, 186, 196, 289–290n30, 290n32 Isma‘il (Alid khedive), 143, 146–148, 150, 166, 174, 285–286n51–52, 292n9 Isma‘il, Mawlay, 130–131 Isma‘ilism (Isma‘ilis), 72–73, 79–80, 83, 267n30, 269n48 Israel (Israelis), 173–175, 169, 193, 196–2 hundred, 205, 214, 235, 276n17, 292n4, 297n29 Israelites, 22. Look for together with Hebrews; Jews Istiqlal Party, 182, 184, 229–130, 234 Italy (Italians), 5; and you may Alids, 148; Arabs inhabit, 71, 73, 267n28; and “last shore,” 178; and you will Libya, post-colonial connections with, 294n34; Muslims accept during the, 73; and you will Napoleon, 278n36; and Northern Africa, trade with, 83, 86, 101, 269n51; and you can Ottomans, 275– 276n10; and you can Tripolitania, colonization and you will decolonization off, 176–178, 191, 288–289n18, 289nn19–26; and Tripolitania, takeover regarding, 8, 141, 164–165, 204, 285nn47–48; and you may Tunisia, 159; and you can World war ii, 173, 180
Jonnart Law, 185 Juba We, 42–43 Juba II, 43–forty five, 261nn13–fourteen Judaism, 33, 50, 58, 264n5, 272n2, 274n24 Jugurtha, 40–43; 260n7 Juin, Alphonse, 184 Justinian, 54, 264n41
Jabarti, Abd al-Rahman, nine, 111, 115, 133, 136–137, 145, 280n45, 281n6, Jama‘at Islamiyya, 200, 293n12, 293n16 Jawdhar, 127–128 Jawhar (al-Katib), 68, 79, 269n49 Jazuliyya, 124 Jews, 5, 101, 169, 196, 280nn47–forty-eight, 292n2;
Look for together with Judaism
Kabylia (Kabyles), 155, 190, 218, 222, 249, 283n30; and Higher Revolt, 155; and you will Kseur Program, 226, 296n19; and you can Matoub, loss of, 296n18; unrest in, 218, 223, 226, 296n9; Kahina, al- (Dihya), 65, 265n14 Kalbids, 71, 80 Kamal, Ahmad, 167 Kanem-Bornu. Come across Qur’an Kulthum, Umm, 171–172; and Robert Bush, 256n29; and you will Bessie Smith, 251 Kusayla, 64 Kush (Nubia) (Kushites/Nubians), 4–6, 15,
See in addition to Ibadis Khayr al-Din (Hayreddin), 117, 119, 121, 275n7 Khayr al-Din Pasha, 158–159 Khufu, 18 Kitchener, Herbert, 150 Kittaniyya, 182, 284n44 Koran
17–19, 21–twenty-four, 45–46, 144, 257n9, 257n11, 265n10; Candace queen from, 45, 261n18 Kutama, 72, 80 Labib, Claudius, 167 Lamtuna, 89 Lavigerie, Charles, 156, 159, 180 Category out-of Nations, 183 Added Zeppelin, fourteen, 256n29 Leo Africanus (Hasan bn Muhammad alWazzani), nine, 106, 115, 275n32, 276n10 Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 147, 282n12 Libya (Libyans), step 3, 253n3, 253n5; and Arabs, 65, 265n13; camels into the, 258n29; and Carthage, twenty-six, 257n16; colonialism during the, 157; and you will decolonization, 191, 285n26, 289n26; and you will Egypt, 21–twenty-four, 34, 257n9; etymology away from, 4, 30, 54, 254n9, 285n46; and you may Garamantes, six, twenty eight, forty five, 210, 259n29, 261n15; and you can Greeks, 30–29, 259n33; and you may Ottomans, 140; and you may Phoenicians, 26; primitive sketches during the, 6; and you can Romans, 45–46; because the “Tripolitania,” 8, 141, 164–166, 176–178, 285nn47–forty eight, 288nn15–sixteen, 288–289n18, 289nn20–25; and you can Vandals, 54. Pick and additionally Tripoli Libya (post-colonial), 193, 248; and Chad, 208; discount and you will community regarding, 209–211, 244, 294nn33–thirty-five, 300nn51–53; and you may Egypt, 199; and you can integration, 294n25; and you can Islamism, 294n29, 294n32; and Morocco, 236; governmental situations out-of, 203–209, 245, 292n8; and Qadhafi, sequence in order to, 294–295n36; just like the stateless, 204; and you may Tuareg, 294n31; and Tunisia, 213; and you can Us, 204, 207–209, 294n30; and Wheelus Sky Force Legs, 178, 204, 294n24; writers off, 248 London area, Pact off, 165 Louis IX, 87, 97, 110–111 Louis-Philippe, 153 Lyautey, Hubert, 163–164, 177–178, 183
Macedonians, 5, 30, 32–33, 38, 258n21 Madani, Abassi, 223 Madrid Accords, 220, 232, 235, 240 Maghrib, demarcation regarding, 2, 253n3, 253n5 Magonids, 26 Mahfouz, Naguib, 172, 203, 248, 288n11 Maimonides, 86 Mali, 253n4, 271n63, 294n31, 299n48; empire of, 102, 127 Malikism, 70–71, 74, 84, 89–91, 102–105, 107, 113 Malta, 26, 120, 123, 133, 169; Knights out-of St. John away from, 120, 123 Mamluks, 7, 82, 87, 97, 99, 102–103, 109– 116, 128, 132–133, 143–144, 275n1, 275n4 Mansur, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub al-, 94, 105, 273n18 Mansur (Sa‘di), Ahmad al-, 122, 126–129, 233, 278nn28–31 Mansur, Isma‘il al-, 74 Mansur blackcupid, Muhammad bn Abi Amar al-, 76 Marinids, seven, 89, 96–a hundred, 103, 106–107, 124, 274nn22–23 Marrakesh, 90–91, 93–94, 96, 98, 124, 126, 128, 130, 272n3, 274n30, 276n16 Marsa Discussion, 159 Masinissa, 37–41, 260nn5–6 Masmuda, 80, 93, 272n2 Massyli, 26, 37, 40 Mauretania (Mauretanians/Mauri), seven, twenty-six, 40–41, 46, 261n13; Roman empire out-of, 44–forty-five Mauritania, 85, 89, 130, 220–221, 230–231, 235, 243, 253n4, 271n63, 297n23, 299nn48–forty-two, 300n50 Mediterranean Free-trade Urban area (MEFTA), 244 Melilla, 8, a hundred, 124–125, 161 236, 299n49 Menkaura (Mycerinus), 18–19 Mernissi, Fatima, 249 Midrarids, 67, 72, 266n19, 267n31 Mongols, 87, 97, 110–111, 271n68, 275n2; IlKhanids, 111, 113–114, 275n1, 275n5
